🏠 UK Mortgage Tool

Free UK Mortgage Calculator

Calculate monthly repayments, total interest, and stamp duty. View your full amortisation schedule and see how overpayments could save you thousands.

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Mortgage Repayment Calculator
Repayment & interest-only · Amortisation schedule
Loan Details
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years
Overpayments (Optional)
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💡 Most fixed-rate mortgages allow up to 10% of the outstanding balance as overpayments per year without early repayment charges. Check your mortgage terms before overpaying.

How UK Mortgages Work

A mortgage is a secured loan where the property acts as collateral. Monthly repayments cover both interest charged on the outstanding balance and principal repayment (on a repayment mortgage). Over time, your monthly interest reduces as the balance falls, while the principal portion increases.

Types of Mortgage

  • Fixed Rate: Interest rate locked for an initial period (2, 5 or 10 years)
  • Tracker/Variable: Rate follows Bank of England base rate
  • Repayment: Guaranteed to clear the loan at end of term
  • Interest-Only: Monthly payments cover interest only; capital repaid at end

Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio

LTV is the mortgage amount as a percentage of the property value. A £200,000 mortgage on a £250,000 property is 80% LTV. Lower LTV typically means better interest rates. Many lenders offer their best rates at 60% and 75% LTV.

The Power of Overpayments

Making regular overpayments can save thousands in interest and years off your mortgage. An extra £200/month on a £250,000 25-year mortgage at 5% saves approximately £28,000 in interest and reduces the term by 4+ years. Use the overpayment field to calculate your own savings.

📋 Stamp Duty (2024)

In England, Stamp Duty Land Tax is 0% up to £250,000 (£425,000 for first-time buyers), 5% on £250,001–£925,000, 10% on £925,001–£1.5m, and 12% above £1.5m. Additional properties attract a 3% surcharge. Use our stamp duty calculator tab above.

🔑 First-Time Buyer Schemes

Available schemes include the Mortgage Guarantee Scheme (5% deposits), Shared Ownership (buy 10–75% share), and First Homes (30–50% discount for key workers). Help to Buy ISA and Lifetime ISA can also boost first-time buyer deposits.

📊 Mortgage Affordability Stress Testing

UK lenders stress-test affordability at rates 3% above the revert rate (typically 8–9%), to ensure you could afford payments if rates rise. This is more conservative than just checking current rates — it's why your borrowing capacity may be lower than expected.

💡 Remortgaging Tips

Start remortgaging 3–6 months before your fixed rate ends. Rate changes become effective immediately but you can lock a rate early. Compare whole-of-market brokers — they can often find deals not available direct from lenders.

Common Questions

Mortgage Calculator FAQ

How much deposit do I need for a mortgage?+
Most lenders require a minimum 5% deposit (95% LTV mortgage), though 10% is more common for competitive rates. A 15–20% deposit typically gives access to significantly better interest rates, saving thousands over the mortgage term. The sweet spot for best rates is often 25–40% deposit (60–75% LTV).
How is monthly mortgage calculated?+
Monthly repayments use the formula: M = P[r(1+r)^n] ÷ [(1+r)^n - 1], where P is the loan principal, r is the monthly interest rate (annual rate ÷ 12), and n is the total number of monthly payments. At the start, most of your payment goes towards interest; over time, more goes to capital repayment.
Should I get a 25 or 30-year mortgage?+
A longer term reduces monthly payments but significantly increases total interest paid. A £250,000 mortgage at 5%: over 25 years costs £437,000 total (£187,000 interest), over 30 years costs £482,000 total (£232,000 interest). Use our calculator to compare terms. Many borrowers take a longer term for lower payments, then overpay when affordable.
What is an amortisation schedule?+
An amortisation schedule shows every monthly payment broken down into principal and interest components throughout the mortgage term. Early payments are mostly interest; later payments are mostly principal. Our calculator generates the full amortisation schedule which you can download as a CSV.
What mortgage rate should I use in the calculator?+
For current affordability, use today's rates — check comparison sites for current deals. For long-term planning, consider a higher "stress test" rate (e.g. 7–8%) to ensure you could afford repayments if rates rise. Many financial planners recommend running calculations at both your current rate and at a higher scenario rate.

Know Your Numbers Before You Buy.

Use our budget planner to make sure your full monthly housing costs fit comfortably in your budget.